Business Responsibility and Sustainability Essay - 1925 Words

Business Responsibility and Sustainability (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:I have selected to research on this topic "Managing CSR in global companies is complex and requires an integrated approachà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Corporate Social Responsibility CSR is a controversial and complex concept in business, but companies are expected to change their strategies towards the social setting they are hosted, (Porter Kramer 2002). Companies have succeeded, and others have failed while applying this concept based on the approach they use. There has been pressure for those companies operating globally because of the varying CSR concepts, Collins states that the practical implementation of CSR is here to stay and companies are overlooking it the reason it is not being integrated into corporates strategies, (Collins, 2007).Corporate social responsibility is termed as the activities that businesses engage into in order to operate in a social, economic and environmentally sustainable mode for the benefit of the whole community. The world is changing drastically and social and environmental issues have become crucial making the customers vigilant on the type of goods they purchase; the customers are not going for the best prices they are going for goods that pose a positive impact on their society, (Fallon, 2014). This trend has made it possible for companies that are responsible socio-economically and environmentally to achieve their goals. The impacts of CSR to both companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s and the society led the European Commission to put in place a strategy to be applied by all member states in 2011, (Kaufmann Olaru, 2012). However, Companies operating globally have experienced difficulties in the practical implementation of CSR as they do not focus on what CSR is but focus on sustainability making it difficult to realise the benefits of applying CSR, (Smith, 2011). Corporate Social Responsibility is complex in the global market, and companies are required to apply all inclusive measure and techniques in runn ing their companies.Organizations today are facing difficulties in the management of companies due to their goals and objectives or the priorities. Global organizations main purpose of extending their services is making more profit. Organizations owe to the shareholders a profitable outcome every year; social responsibility is associated or attributed to profits, but the process of meeting the CSR requirements abroad comes with a price tag included which builds up a conflict. Companies have failed to incorporate or integrate crucial substances like, having projects that meet CSR objectives or having to choose the CSR project alone, (Nielson, 2010). The difficulty to achieve that makes the implementation process and running of CSR difficult for organizations. The best method for the organizations is to study the needs of CSR and incorporate all of them in their projects in order to achieve profits required, Pomering, Dolnicar, 2009).Corporations have failed to understand what is soc ially responsible and what is not due to the difference social groups they serve internationally. Most countries try to meet the needs of the host environment and at times it becomes a challenge for them, as some of the groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s objectives are not met, (Geczy et al. 2005). This proves the complexity of the CSR concept when operating global; at times organizations are caught up in a situation where the needs of two groups need to be addressed. If the company responds to one groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s interest the management will be viewed as irresponsible, furthermore meeting the two groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s interest is difficult unless the management has a clear understanding of the concepts in CSR and how they can be applied effectively in such a situation, (Nielson, 2010).Balancing of priorities has made it easy for companies to apply the required efforts in meeting the full potential in CSR concept. Meeting the shareholders and the society needs becomes a problem if the company do not c hoose balanced strategies towards its achievement strategy. A study by McKinsey proves the need to integrate all factors involved as executives agreed that corporations should balance shareholder needs when they wish to make contributions for the benefit of the society or specifically meeting the CSR objectives, (Smith, 2011). A survey by the Business for Social responsibility states that global CSR professional has different perspectives of the CSR concept. Their responses to the question; what is driving the CSR agenda shows the differences and the percentage of professionals who believe in integration of CSR. 8 percent says that they expect a decrease in their sustainability budgets, 72 percent says that respondents believe that more demand will be required in order to solve societal issues, (BSR/GlobeScan, 2009). 77 percent strongly believe that global businesses will have to integrate CSR into their operations and strategies in the next five years from 2008, (BSR/Cone, 2008). T he idea of integrating becomes a reality now as the organisations awareness on what CSR is advancing.Corporations are viewing activities related to CSR as a basic requirement for their survival in the markets. A report by Edelman concludes that the purpose and profit of a global corporation must fulfil the needs or benefit the society. Transparency, proper treatment of employees and perfect corporate citizen has been regarded as the key factors in achievement of this concept, (Edelman, 2011). The need to observe the factors has come after the United States and the United Kingdom refer to financial services as least trustworthy as a result of the havoc created by the latest financial crisis, (Geithner, (2008). When companies are in the quest of fulfilling the corporate objectives there is need to focus on all the factors in CSR as they all matter. From Edelmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s work, we have noticed that the employees treatment matter too as they are stakeholders under the definition of so cial responsibility. Every company requires top brains in their organization in order to produce the best, (Edelman, 2011). Fallon (2014) says that it is not only consumers who are attracted to businesses that observe CSR but employees with top talents are choosing companies with a potential to make a difference in the world. A statement in Fallonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s work states that "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬coming out of the recession, corporate revenue has been getting stronger. Companies are encouraged to put that increased profit into programs that give back." (Fallon, 2014). This statement supports the idea that the CSR strategy is getting stronger and more complex, and the organizations needs to employ techniques through their profits into programs that pay back, (Levine, 2008). Today employees seek employers who are focused towards a triple bottom-line: revenue, people and the planet. All this aspects are incorporated in CSR and must be observed by integrating them in the business strategies, (Ho lt, D. Wigginton 2002).Global companies face issues of conflicting policies in their home countries and the host countries. There are risks associated with CSR and the companies need to study the complexity of the markets they wish to join so that they can evaluate whether the goals will be met or not, (Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada, 2014). For example a company operating in Canada will not be required by law to offer ay bribe in and outside the country, for some countries bribery is an order of the day and before any business get to transact they must pay some cash. In case countries from North America pay any of these bribes money they will be fined in their home country as they have broken the laws on corruption in business. It is then wise to try and escape such traps while operating globally by having an initiation phase project to study the laws of the country they are interested in doing business with, study the home country regulations pertaining going glob al, will the company be required to import any equipment and familiarise themselves with the international laws regarding labour and human rights. The managers involved should make sure they fully understand the CSR policies in the home country so that they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t violate them, (International Standards Organization, 2010). The managers are also expected to study how well their policies follow the international law, as well as the standards, laws and social customs in the host country of their project, (Nielson, 2010). A study of the possible stakeholders should be done to determine whether there will be any conflicts with the organizations CSR policies. When the project manager accepts to study the market, they wish to enter the complexity of the CSR concept will be addressed as the conflicts that occur will have been studied and the best solutions identified.While implementing CSR it is important for organisations to apply the strategy for CSR as it offers a legitimate cas e for action. The company also gets a legitimate case in incorporating CSR into the organizations plans and strategies. This strategy is better and more successful in case the strategy used does not rely on the wide approach to CSR, the company should focus on incorporating CSR advancement strategy objectives into its sourcing plans and functional strategies, Hull, Rothenberg, 2008). This is the same thing as integrating the CSR objectives into the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s objectives. Broad considerations require evaluating due to the complexity of CSR. CSR challenge customers to assess the effects of what they buy, how they purchase it. This coverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s the CSR effects before purchase, while in conversation and use and the impacts after use of the product purchased. This fact demonstrates the complexity of CSR the reason companies like Nestle has applied the concept of Shared value in its supply chain to be one attempt, (Nestle, 2006). This approac...

Charles Dickens Great Expectations - 1574 Words

Once there was a middle class boy living in England. However, his father was not responsible with his money, so he was imprisoned. His entire family went to live with his imprisoned father while he lived alone and worked in a Blacking Factory. This change transitioned him from his previous experience of middle class life. This boy was Charles Dickens, one of the most well known writers of all time. Throughout his life, he experienced both the middle and working class, therefore, most of his pieces of literature include characters from both of those social classes and how they view Victorian England society. His haunting childhood experience also allowed him to incorporate the themes of alienation and betrayal in Great Expectations (Cody). Throughout Great Expectations, Dickens explores the specific social classes by categorizing characters of different social standings with certain personalities and lifestyles. The working class, although it usually does not have a positive connotation, it is one of Dickens’ favored classes because it was one of the classes that Dickens was a part of during his life. Therefore, he seems to connect with these characters and make them more complex and moral in the book. Some characters that are part of the working class during Great Expectations include Pip, Magwitch, Joe Gargery, Biddy, Orlick, Mrs. Joe, Compeyson, and Molly. The working class represented a great portion of Victorian England society, so the types of jobs, income, and moralityShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1113 Words   |  5 Pagesadventures that the male characters go on. This seems to be relevant in a lot of movies and books like the story Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In Great Expectations there are multiple female characters like Estella, Biddy, and Miss Havisham who all play a large part in the main character, Pip’s life. One of the first that we meet the character Estella in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is when Pip goes to Miss Havisham’s to play with her. The two kids play the game beggar my neighbor when EstellaRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagespoor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with the poor getting poorer and rich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that ofRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pages Twelve-year-old Charles dickens gets ready for bed after a long day at the blacking house. These Victorian-aged memories will provide him with many ideas for his highly acclaimed novel Great Expectations. Set in 1830 England, Great Expectations is a coming-of-age story about a common innocent boy named Pip and his road to becoming a gentleman through the influence of others. Pip is influenced both positively and negatively by Estella, Herbert, and Magwitch. Estella left a huge impression on PipRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringingRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations943 Words   |  4 Pages This is true in many cases but none as much as in Great Expectations. In many ways the narrator/protagonist Pip is Charles Dickens in body and mind. While there are many differences between the story and Charles Dickens life there remains one constant. This constant is the way Pip as the narra tor feels, because these feelings are Dickens s own feelings about the life he lead. Since Great Expectations was written towards end of Charles Dickens life, he was wiser and able to make out the mistakesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if you’re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardshi ps provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words   |  4 Pagesa character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the characters’ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident from the beginning of the novel. From the opening ofRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1669 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens He was one of England s greatest authors of the 1800 s, better known as the Victorian era. The various themes and ideas of that time are perfectly showcased in his many novels and short stories, such as Nicholas Nickelby, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol. Much of the inspiration for these works came from the trials and conflicts that he dealt with in his own life. His volumes of fictional writing show the greatRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1017 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencer is somewhere else absorbing knowledge of a different setting.This abstract adventure is seized by author Charles Dickens in Great Expectations. Great Expectations is historical fiction giving readers comprehension of the Victorian Era.Upon the reading, readers begin to catch on the intended purpose and its significance. A person who lived during the Victorian Era was Charles Dickens himself.He grew up during a time where differences in social class were to an extreme degree.Dickens went through

Role of Women in Jewish Religion - 1254 Words

We have been taught about several religions throughout this course, but one religion that has really caught me, is Judaism. There are many interesting facts about the Jewish community, religion, and such. However, I’m going to just talk about Jewish women and the roles they play in the Jewish community. In traditional Judaism, women are for the most part seen as separate but equal. Women s obligations and responsibilities are different from men s, but no less important. As a matter of fact, women’s responsibilities, in some ways, are considered more important. Akeret Habayit is the Hebrew word given to the wife and mother in a Jewish household. Akeret Habayit literally means the â€Å"mainstay† of the home. It is the mother and wife who†¦show more content†¦The Nazis didn’t have sympathy for no one. They killed men and women (elder or not), pregnant women, kids, and even babies. However, Jewish women were mainly targeted more than any other category in the Holocaust. For the most part, they were often more than fifty percent of the population that were killed by the Nazis. Women in the Holocaust suffered the most being that they were raped, pregnant, had childbirths, forced to abortions, and often separated from their children. â€Å"Jewish women’s lives were endangered as Jewish women, as mothers, and as caretakers of children.† You can say that gender did play a vast role during the Holocaust. Concluding with the questions that Dr. Richardson, I would like to say that I learned a lot of new material while doing this research paper. I was familiar with the Jewish religion and the historical event of the Holocaust, but not so much about the role that women played within in. When I first started to do this research paper, I thought that Jewish women were going to be treated and seen way lower then what the male was seen as. I guess you can say I was stereotyping women because of how they are â€Å"normally† seen in every other religion or even everyday life. However, the fact that Jewish women were seen as the leaders per say of the household, really surprised me. Also, how they were the ones who taught the young children, kind of surprised me too. The fact that Jewish women had a vital part inShow MoreRelatedAbrahamic Faiths of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam1302 Words   |  5 PagesAbrahamic faith and originated in the Middle East over three thousand five hundred years ago. Islam is the second largest religion in the world, revealed over one thousand four hundred years ago in Mecca, Arabia. These three faiths share many common characteristics when it comes to their outlook on god, women in society, and afterlife. Judaism is the oldest monotheistic religion. It is based on the original covenant made between Abraham and god when he was told to leave his home in Ur and travel toRead More The Role of Women in Judaism Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Women in Judaism Some say that the role of women in Judaism has been misrepresented and misunderstood. Today when people think of womens role in Judaism, they think of them as being of very low importance. Yet, threw the Halakha (Jewish laws) we are able to see how significant the role of women is in Judaism. There are many Jewish feminist leaders in todays society. This is because throughout the years of education and study of Judaism, the women learned that everyone must be respectedRead MoreModern Political History of Israel and Iran1435 Words   |  6 Pages Since World War II, religion has played a significant role in the modern political history of Israel and Iran. Both countries are self-defined theological states (Israel as a Jewish state, Iran as an Islamic state). Although the impact of religion changes across time and context, religion has largely defined political identity for both Israel and Iran. Yet, modern states are host to many paradoxes. Religion is important in defining these sta tes, however the workings of each country are not alwaysRead MoreWomen And The Jewish Religion979 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history the roles people have play a major part in how their society is run. Roles in societies are used as a way to establish order. By giving each person a specific role it allows them to carry out specific duties and obligations. Each religion has a certain way they perceive and treat certain people. It can be based on class, intelligence or even gender. Gender plays a big part in how a society is run. Judaism is one religion where â€Å"it believes, and continues to maintain, that withinRead MoreModern Challenges Of The Middle East Around 4000 Years Ago Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pages Modern Challenges Shady Rizkalla REL/134 Mr. Firpo Carr January 6, 2016 Modern Challenges Judaism impelled in the Middle East around 4000 years ago (Brill, 2012). Abraham, who was Hebrew, is considered as the father of the Jewish confidence since he propped up the focal thought of the rule that there is one God. During the period, numerous individuals worshiped numerous divine beings particularly in the Middle East. Abraham and his wife Sarah had confidence in God in spite of the factRead MoreThe Cultural World of Jewish Women Explained in Daughters of Tradition by Alicia Ramos-Gonzà ¡lez1806 Words   |  7 Pages the cultural world of Jewish women in Eastern Europe during the 16th-19th century. I believe that culture takes root in ones’ identity not only as an individual, but also in ones’ identity with their people and nation. Based on this belief, I have chosen to focus my explorations on the patterns found in the bases of Jewish identity among the women in Yiddish culture during this time. Despite the negative impacts towards gender equality which aros e though preventing women from obtaining skills suchRead MoreEssay on Jewish Women in Medieval Ashkenaz1547 Words   |  7 Pages Medieval Jewish society, like all traditional Jewish culture, was run by patriarchal hierarchy â€Å"Philosophical, medical, and religious views of the time all supported the view that men were superior to women both in nature and in deed† . Women’s position in society was secondary in comparison to that of men. They were characterized as lightheaded, weak, easily seduced, and linked to sorcery. This essay will focus on the Jewish women living in the medieval society of Ashkenaz, a region of northernRead MoreThree Main Religions in the Continent of Asia907 Words   |  4 Pagesand Iran. The people of Southwest Asia are primarily one of three religions; Christian, Judaism, or Islam. These religions all have different practices, rituals, and teachings but also have some similarities. Each religion has their own holy book, key cites, worship places, and special religious holidays. In Southwest Asia, your religion is based on your family history, beliefs, customs, and traditions. The first religion to get founded was Judaism, nearly four thousand years ago. JudaismRead MoreThree Main Religions in the Middle East 897 Words   |  4 PagesMany have heard the term â€Å"the three major religions†, but how many know what is meant by this? The three major religions are referring to the religions in the Middle East countries, such as Iran, Iraq, etc. The religions are Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. With the close proximity of these countries, but the differing views on things, mainly religion, creates some conflicts and hostility. In America, people are allowed to worship who they want, and believe in what they choose. When someone saysRead MoreThe Influence Of Rabbinic Judaism On Jewish Traditions972 Words   |  4 Pagesclaims of the Jewish traditions, it is actually not God who legislates in Rabbinic Judaism, but the Rabbis.† Rabbis are predominantly Jewish scholar who studies and educated Jewish law. The comprehension of these people is acknowledged through a religious ceremony where one is suitably a Rabbi. Rabbis undertake in a preponderance of generating the oral and written laws, even seen as a figure closer to God than any one else in the community. They have signified a remarkable role in the Judaism

Perseverance free essay sample

â€Å"I give up! Leave me alone okay?† is the usual response followed with a ten minute temper tantrum, screaming and beating his chubby little hands against the pavement would only have to be my little brother Tyler. When Tyler was just born we figured he was just a late bloomer that he would eventually catch on; but he didn’t. In the fall of 1995 was one we were not ready for. Little did we know that not only my impact on his life and the impact of many others would result into clearing that diagnosis from his record once in for all. My mother started to worry about my little brother when he wasn’t progressing with the kids his age. That’s when she decided to go to a doctor that could figure out what was going on in that head of his. Then only thing I can remember was the silent tears flowing down my mothers face when she got the news that he had a condition called autism. No legal help. No guardian looking over my shoulder. Nobody to back me upaˆâ€ well, not quite. My sister was with me during the incident and she would be the only witness to testify against the ruling. The prosecution opened and accused me of said violation. In my defense, I called my trusty younger sister to the stand. â€Å"We were traveling home from school,† she began. â€Å"The bus had not yet turned its lights on.† I thanked her with an exchange of a smile from my table to the witness stand. Then I testified. I repeated the story just as my sister had told it. I let the judge examine my photos of the incident as well as the prosecutor. â€Å"These photos are irrelevant.† The prosecutor then wanted to press a higher charge upon me. The Judge disagreed. With two witnesses against the bus driver’s accusation, I was a free man. I never gave up. I do not give up. I will not give up. I push for what I believe in and this quality is what drives m e to be who I am.